Since the time of the Prophet Mohammed, Muslims have tried to
conduct their financial and commercial affairs in a way that complies with
Shari'ah, this is derived from the following sources:-
- The Holy Quran
- Sunna/Hadiths - the examples and saying of the Holy Prophet
- Qiyas - an analytical comparison
- Ijtehad - reasoning and logic applied by scholars
- Ijmaa - a consensus on issues requiring Ijtehad
Islam encourages Muslims to participate in religious
activities, and it follows that the Islamic economic system is based on
religious goals and values such as:-
- Abolition of interest (riba)
- Economic prosperity within the framework of the moral norms of Islam
- Universal brotherhood and justice
- Desirability of economic enterprise
Over the last fourteen centuries banking and finance have
developed dramatically and various scholars have endeavoured to explain how, in
practice, finance and business should be undertaken in accordance with the
Islamic faith.
The 'modern era' of Islamic banking began in the 1960's with
the foundation of the pioneering 'social bank' in Egypt. Since then, over 150
Islamic banks and institutions have been set up in more than 50 countries.
Pakistan, Iran and Sudan have actually taken steps to Islamicise their whole
banking industry, with an aim to demolish the forbidden riba (interest)
entirely.
It is estimated that the Islamic banking industry is
currently worth approximately US$100 billion. In a period of a little over 30
years, this represents a rapid growth. However, much effort is still required to
research and provide Shari'ah compliant financial services for Muslims,
especially at the retail/consumer level - which is what we are aiming to achieve
by providing a service such as Manzil.
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